井上誠一 [2000] 「スウェーデンの年金改革−何を参考にすべきか」、『年金実務』第1402〜1406号、社会保険実務研究所
厚生統計協会 [2001] 『保険と年金の動向』第48巻第14号
厚生年金基金連合会編 [1999] 『海外の年金制度』
厚生労働省 [2002a] 『少子化に関連する主要国の取組（改訂版）』、少子化を考える懇談会（第４回）
厚生労働省 [2002b] 『新人口推計の厚生年金・国民年金への財政影響について』
国立社会保障・人口問題研究所 [2002]『日本の将来推計人口（平成14年1月推計）』
国立社会保障・人口問題研究所編 [2002] 『少子社会の子育て支援』
古瀬徹・塩野谷祐一編 [1999]『先進諸国の社会保障4 ドイツ』、東京大学出版会
下野恵子 [1999] 「オーストラリアの年金改革」、『海外社会保障研究』No.126, Spring 1999、国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
社会保険研究所 [1999] 『21世紀の年金を「構築」する（平成11年度版年金白書）』
高山憲之 [2002a] 「最近の年金論争と世界の年金動向」、『経済研究』vol.53,No.3,July 2002、一橋大学経済研究所
高山憲之 [2002b] 『見なし掛金建て方式：高まる注目度』、高山憲之ホームページ
都村敦子 [2002] 「外国の年金制度における女性の取り扱い」、『週刊社会保障』No.2182
日本労働研究機構 [1997] 「年金制度の改革が就業・引退行動に及ぼす影響に関する研究I−「高年齢者就業実態調査」による実証分析−」、『調査研究報告書』No.98
丸尾直美・塩野谷祐一編 [1999] 『先進諸国の社会保障5 スウェーデン』、東京大学出版会
山田篤裕 [2001] 「経済協力開発機構（ＯＥＣＤ）における年金改革論」、『海外社会保障研究』No.137, Winter 2001, 国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
山端浩 [2001] 「ＩＬＯ（国際労働機関）の年金政策」、『海外社会保障研究』No.137, Winter 2001、国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
山本克也 [2001] 「世界銀行の年金政策−超グローバリズムへの課題−」、『海外社会保障研究』No.137, Winter 2001、国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
Bl
ndal, S. and Scarpetta, S.
[1998] "The Retirement Decision in OECD Countries," Economics Department Working
Papers No.202, OECD. Boeri, T., Boersh-Supan, A. and Tabellini, G. [2002] "Pension Reforms and the Opinions of European Citizens" The American Economic Review, May 2002.
Bundesversicherungsanstalt fur angestellte [2002] "Supplementary pension provision".
Bundesministerium der Finanzen [2002] "The Annual Economic Report for 2002".
Dang, T., Antolin, P. and Oxley, H. [2001] "Fiscal Implications of Ageing: Projections of Age Related Expenditure," Economics Department Working Papers No.305, OECD.
Diamond, P. [2000] "Social Security Reform, with a Focus on Sweden," Oxford University Press.
Disney, R. [1999a] "OECD Public Pension Programmes in Crisis: An Evaluation of the Reform Options," Social Protection Discussion Paper Series No.9921, World Bank.
Disney, R. [1999b] "Notional Accounts as a Pension Strategy: An Evaluation," Social Protection Discussion Paper Series No.9928, World Bank.
Disney, R. and Whitehouse, E. [1999] "Pension Plans and Retirement Incentives," Social Protection Discussion Paper No.9924, World Bank.
European Commission [2002] "Annual Report on Structural Reforms", Economic Papers No.167, March 2002.
Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Germany [2002a] "All about the New Pension Your Questions-our Answers".
Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Germany [2002b] "Pension Insurance".
Gruber, J. and Wise, D. [1997] "Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World," Working Paper No.6134, NBER.
Hoskins, D.D. [2001] "The Changing Parameters of The International Pension Debate," 『海外社会保障研究』No.137, Winter 2001, 国立社会保障・人口問題研究所
Kohl, R. and O'Brien, P. [1998] "The Macroeconomics of Ageing, Pensions and Savings: A Survey," Economics Department Working Papers No.200, OECD.
Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, Sweden [1998] "The Pension Reform, Final Report".
OECD [1998] "Maintaining Prosperity in an Ageing Society," Draft Report to Ministers on Ageing Populations General Background Paper, OECD.
OECD [1999] "Economic Surveys -- Germany 1998-1999".
OECD [2001a] "Economic Surveys -- Germany 2001".
OECD [2001b] "Ageing and Income:Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries".
OECD [2002] "Economic Surveys - Sweden 2002".
Palmer, E. [2000] "The Swedish Pension Reform Model: Framework and Issues," The National Social Insurance Board, Sweden.
Schwarz, A.M. and Demirguc-Kunt, A. [1999] "Taking Stock of Pension Reforms Around the World," Social Protection Discussion Paper No.9917, World Bank.
Settergren, O. [2001] "The Automatic Balance Mechanism of the Swedish Pension System - A Non-technical Introduction," The National Social Insurance Board, Sweden.
Sinn, H. [1999] "The Crisis in Germany's Pension Insurance System and How It Can Be Reolved," Working Paper No.7304, NBER.
Sinn, H. and Uebelmesser, S. [2001] "When Will the Germans Get Trapped in Their Pension System?," Working Paper No.8503, NBER.