長期経済統計 財政
財政（1/2）
| 財政 | ||||||
| 一般政府 財政バランス （対GDP比） |
中央政府 財政バランス （対GDP比） |
地方政府 財政バランス （対GDP比） |
社会保障基金 財政バランス （対GDP比） |
租税負担率 | 国民負担率 | |
| 年度 | ％ | ％ | ％ | ％ | ％ | ％ |
| 1955 | -0.7 | - | - | - | 18.9 | 22.2 |
| 1956 | 1.4 | - | - | - | 19.5 | 22.8 |
| 1957 | 1.3 | - | - | - | 19.5 | 23.0 |
| 1958 | -0.1 | - | - | - | 18.5 | 22.1 |
| 1959 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 18.0 | 21.5 |
| 1960 | 2.2 | - | - | - | 18.9 | 22.4 |
| 1961 | 2.4 | - | - | - | 19.5 | 23.3 |
| 1962 | 1.3 | - | - | - | 19.3 | 23.3 |
| 1963 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 18.7 | 22.9 |
| 1964 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 19.0 | 23.4 |
| 1965 | 0.4 | - | - | - | 18.0 | 23.0 |
| 1966 | -0.4 | - | - | - | 17.2 | 22.3 |
| 1967 | 0.8 | - | - | - | 17.4 | 22.5 |
| 1968 | 1.2 | - | - | - | 18.1 | 23.2 |
| 1969 | 1.8 | - | - | - | 18.3 | 23.5 |
| 1970 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 2.2 | 18.9 | 24.3 |
| 1971 | 0.5 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 2.5 | 19.2 | 25.2 |
| 1972 | 0.2 | -1.1 | -1.1 | 2.4 | 19.8 | 25.6 |
| 1973 | 2.0 | 0.4 | -1.0 | 2.6 | 21.4 | 27.4 |
| 1974 | 0.0 | -1.4 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 21.3 | 28.3 |
| 1975 | -3.7 | -4.0 | -2.1 | 2.4 | 18.3 | 25.7 |
| 1976 | -3.6 | -4.3 | -1.6 | 2.3 | 18.8 | 26.6 |
| 1977 | -4.2 | -5.0 | -1.8 | 2.7 | 18.9 | 27.3 |
| 1978 | -4.2 | -4.8 | -1.7 | 2.4 | 20.6 | 29.2 |
| 1979 | -4.4 | -5.7 | -1.4 | 2.6 | 21.4 | 30.2 |
| 1980 | -4.0 | -5.4 | -1.3 | 2.6 | 21.7 | 30.5 |
| 1981 | -3.7 | -5.2 | -1.2 | 2.8 | 22.6 | 32.2 |
| 1982 | -3.4 | -5.2 | -0.9 | 2.7 | 23.0 | 32.8 |
| 1983 | -2.9 | -4.9 | -0.8 | 2.7 | 23.3 | 33.1 |
| 1984 | -1.8 | -4.0 | -0.6 | 2.8 | 24.0 | 33.7 |
| 1985 | -0.8 | -3.6 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 24.0 | 33.9 |
| 1986 | -0.3 | -3.0 | -0.4 | 3.1 | 25.2 | 35.3 |
| 1987 | 0.7 | -1.9 | -0.2 | 2.8 | 26.7 | 36.8 |
| 1988 | 2.2 | -1.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 27.2 | 37.1 |
| 1989 | 2.6 | -1.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 27.7 | 37.9 |
| 1990 | 2.6 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 27.7 | 38.4 |
| 1991 | 2.4 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 26.6 | 37.4 |
| 1992 | -0.8 | -2.4 | -0.9 | 2.4 | 25.1 | 36.3 |
| 1993 | -2.8 | -3.6 | -1.4 | 2.2 | 24.8 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | -4.1 | -4.3 | -1.8 | 1.9 | 23.4 | 35.2 |
| 1995 | -4.9 | -4.4 | -2.4 | 1.9 | 24.0 | 36.7 |
| 1996 | -4.8 | -4.0 | -2.5 | 1.7 | 23.8 | 36.5 |
| 1997 | -4.0 | -3.5 | -2.3 | 1.8 | 24.0 | 37.1 |
| 1998 | -11.9 | -10.7 | -2.4 | 1.2 | 23.6 | 37.2 |
| 1999 | -7.9 | -7.3 | -1.6 | 1.0 | 23.1 | 36.7 |
| 2000 | -6.8 | -6.4 | -0.9 | 0.5 | 23.7 | 37.3 |
| 2001 | -6.8 | -6.0 | -0.9 | 0.1 | 23.7 | 38.0 |
| 2002 | -8.3 | -6.8 | -1.3 | -0.3 | 22.3 | 36.8 |
| 2003 | -7.7 | -6.6 | -1.3 | 0.3 | 21.8 | 36.3 |
| 2004 | -5.5 | -5.2 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 22.4 | 36.8 |
| 2005 | -6.1 | -6.2 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 23.8 | 38.4 |
| 2006 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.2 | 38.9 |
| 2007 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 24.5 | 39.5 |
| 2008 | -3.2 | -2.7 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 24.3 | 40.6 |
| 2009 | -9.4 | -7.8 | -0.3 | -1.4 | 22.2 | 38.6 |
| 2010 | - | - | - | - | 21.9 | 38.7 |
| 2011 | - | - | - | - | 22.0 | 38.8 |
（備考）
- 一般政府、中央政府、社会保障基金財政バランスは内閣府経済社会総合研究所資料より、租税負担率、国民負担率は財務省資料により作成。
- 一般政府財政バランスについては、１９５５年度から１９８９年度までは６８SNAベース、１９９０年度から１９９５年度までは９３SNA（固定、平成７年基準）、１９９６年度以降は９３SNA（連鎖、平成１２年基準）ベース。
- 中央政府財政バランス、社会保障基金財政バランスについては、１９７０年度から１９８９年度までは６８SNAベース、１９９０年度から１９９５年度までは９３SNA（固定、平成７年基準）、１９９６年度以降は９３SNA（連鎖、平成１２年基準）ベース。
- 租税負担率＝（国税＋地方税）／国民所得、国民負担率＝租税負担率＋社会保障負担率。
- 租税負担率、国民負担率の２００９年度までは実績、２０１０年度は実績見込み、２０１１年度は見通し。
財政（2/2）
| 財政 | |||||
| 国債発行額 | 国債依存度 | 国債残高 | |||
| 年度 | うち赤字国債 | 名目GDP比 | |||
| 1956 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1958 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1959 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1965 | 1,972 | 1,972 | 5.3 | 2,000 | 0.6 |
| 1966 | 6,656 | 0 | 14.9 | 8,750 | 2.2 |
| 1967 | 7,094 | 0 | 13.9 | 15,950 | 3.4 |
| 1968 | 4,621 | 0 | 7.8 | 20,544 | 3.7 |
| 1969 | 4,126 | 0 | 6.0 | 24,634 | 3.8 |
| 1970 | 3,472 | 0 | 4.2 | 28,112 | 3.7 |
| 1971 | 11,871 | 0 | 12.4 | 39,521 | 4.8 |
| 1972 | 19,500 | 0 | 16.3 | 58,186 | 6.0 |
| 1973 | 17,662 | 0 | 12.0 | 75,504 | 6.5 |
| 1974 | 21,600 | 0 | 11.3 | 96,584 | 7.0 |
| 1975 | 52,805 | 20,905 | 25.3 | 149,731 | 9.8 |
| 1976 | 71,982 | 34,732 | 29.4 | 220,767 | 12.9 |
| 1977 | 95,612 | 45,333 | 32.9 | 319,024 | 16.8 |
| 1978 | 106,740 | 43,440 | 31.3 | 426,158 | 20.4 |
| 1979 | 134,720 | 63,390 | 34.7 | 562,513 | 25.0 |
| 1980 | 141,702 | 72,152 | 32.6 | 705,098 | 28.4 |
| 1981 | 128,999 | 58,600 | 27.5 | 822,734 | 31.1 |
| 1982 | 140,447 | 70,087 | 29.7 | 964,822 | 34.9 |
| 1983 | 134,863 | 66,765 | 26.6 | 1,096,947 | 38.0 |
| 1984 | 127,813 | 63,714 | 24.8 | 1,216,936 | 39.5 |
| 1985 | 123,080 | 60,050 | 23.2 | 1,344,314 | 40.7 |
| 1986 | 112,549 | 50,060 | 21.0 | 1,451,267 | 42.4 |
| 1987 | 94,181 | 25,382 | 16.3 | 1,518,093 | 41.9 |
| 1988 | 71,525 | 9,565 | 11.6 | 1,567,803 | 40.4 |
| 1989 | 66,385 | 2,085 | 10.1 | 1,609,100 | 38.7 |
| 1990 | 73,120 | 9,689 | 10.6 | 1,663,379 | 36.8 |
| 1991 | 67,300 | 0 | 9.5 | 1,716,473 | 36.2 |
| 1992 | 95,360 | 0 | 13.5 | 1,783,681 | 36.9 |
| 1993 | 161,740 | 0 | 21.5 | 1,925,393 | 39.9 |
| 1994 | 164,900 | 41,443 | 22.4 | 2,066,046 | 42.2 |
| 1995 | 212,470 | 48,069 | 28.0 | 2,251,847 | 45.2 |
| 1996 | 217,483 | 110,413 | 27.6 | 2,446,581 | 48.1 |
| 1997 | 184,580 | 85,180 | 23.5 | 2,579,875 | 50.2 |
| 1998 | 340,000 | 169,500 | 40.3 | 2,952,491 | 58.7 |
| 1999 | 375,136 | 243,476 | 42.1 | 3,316,687 | 66.4 |
| 2000 | 330,040 | 218,659 | 36.9 | 3,675,547 | 72.9 |
| 2001 | 300,000 | 209,240 | 35.4 | 3,924,341 | 79.5 |
| 2002 | 349,680 | 258,200 | 41.8 | 4,210,991 | 86.0 |
| 2003 | 353,450 | 286,520 | 42.9 | 4,569,736 | 92.6 |
| 2004 | 354,900 | 267,860 | 41.8 | 4,990,137 | 100.1 |
| 2005 | 312,690 | 235,070 | 36.6 | 5,269,279 | 104.7 |
| 2006 | 274,700 | 210,550 | 33.7 | 5,317,015 | 104.1 |
| 2007 | 253,820 | 193,380 | 31.0 | 5,414,584 | 105.0 |
| 2008 | 331,680 | 261,930 | 39.2 | 5,459,356 | 110.9 |
| 2009 | 534,550 | 369,440 | 51.5 | 5,939,717 | 125.3 |
| 2010 | 443,030 | 367,000 | 45.8 | 6,423,459 | 134.0 |
| 2011 | 442,980 | 382,080 | 47.9 | 6,676,278 | 138.0 |
（備考）
- 財務省資料による。
- 単位は億円。国債依存度、国債残高名目GDP比の単位は％。
- ２００９年度までは実績、２０１０年度は補正後、２０１１年度は当初の見込み。