Monthly Economic ReportExecutive Summary( mar 2026 )
(Provisional translation)
(Assessment of the current state of the Japanese economy)
The Japanese economy is recovering at a moderate pace, while attention should be given to the effects caused from the situation in the Middle East.
- Private consumption shows movements of picking up.
- Business investment is picking up moderately.
- Exports are almost flat.
- Industrial production is flat.
- Corporate profits, while affected by the U.S. trade policies, show movements of improvement.
Firms' judgments on current business conditions have been almost flat. - The employment situation shows movements of improvement.
- Consumer prices have been rising moderately recently.
Concerning short-term prospects, the improvement in the employment and income situation and the effects of the policies are expected to support a moderate recovery, while attention should be given to the effects caused from the situation in the Middle East. Also, attention should be given to the effects of fluctuations in the financial and capital markets and situations in U.S. trade policies.
(Policy stance)
The Government will strive to build a “Strong Japanese Economy” through the strategic employment of fiscal policies embracing an approach of “responsible and proactive public finances”.
The Government will restore strength to the Japanese economy while tackling rising prices and safeguarding people's daily lives. To this end, the Government will promptly implement “Comprehensive Economic Measures to Build a “Strong Japanese Economy”” consisting of three pillars “Ensuring security in people’s daily lives: Measures to address rising prices”; “Strategic investments that enhance resilience against potential crises: Building a robust economy through growth-oriented investment”; and “Strengthening defense capability and diplomatic power” and the FY2025 supplementary budget, and will also work for early passage of the FY2026 budget and the related bills.
In response to the situation in the Middle East, in the near term, the Government carry out emergency measures to curb dramatic fluctuations in the price of fuel oil, and has also decided to begin releasing its national petroleum reserves with the intention of utilizing them.
The Government and the Bank of Japan will continue to work closely together to conduct flexible policy management in response to economic and price developments.
The Government expects the Bank of Japan to achieve the price stability target of two percent in a sustainable and stable manner, while confirming the virtuous cycle between wages and prices, by conducting appropriate monetary policy management in light of economic activity, prices and financial conditions.