Annual Report on the Japanese
Economy and Public Finance
2003-2004
- No Gains Without Reforms IV -
July 2004
Cabinet Office
Government of Japan
Annual Report on the Japanese Economy and Public Finance 2003-2004
Introduction
Chapter 1 Reform and Recovery in the Japanese Economy
Section 1 Toward Economic Growth Based on Private Demand
Section 2 Business Sector Benefiting from Reform
Section 3 Improvement in the Labor Market and Household Sector
1. Improvement in the Labor Market Despite Remaining Difficulties
2. Stable Demand in Household Sector
Section 4 Prospect of Overcoming Deflation
1. General Prices Staying Flat
2. Deflation and Monetary Policy
3. Synthetic Judgment of Deflation and Future Policy
Section 5 The Progress in Structural Reform in Fiscal Policy and Financial Systems
1. Trends in Government Finances and Outlook
3. The Problem of Domestic Funds Flow and the Progress of Financial Reform
Section 6 Future Economic Prospect
Chapter 2 Prospect for Regional Economic Revival
Section 1 Regional Disparities in Economic Recovery
1. Disparities in Production Recovery
2. Employment Situation Still Severe in Some Aspects
Section 2 Economic Divergence Between Regions and Causes
Section 3 Structural Reform in the Regions
1. Structural Reform of Public Finances at the Local Government Level
2. Progress in Administrative and Fiscal Reform in the Regions
3. Special Zones for Structural Reform and Regional Revitalization
4. Tourism and Other Means of Regional Revitalization Harnessing Special Regional Features
Chapter 3 New Challenges Presented by Globalization and Structural Reform
Section 1 Japanese Economy and Globalization
1. Significance of Globalization
2. Characteristics of the Economic Developments with Focus on the Period after the 1990s
Section 2 Economic Impacts of Globalization
1. Macroeconomic Impacts of Exchange Rates
2. Impact on Corporate Activities
3. Impact on the Household Sector
4. Regional Economy and Globalization
Section 3 Promotion of Economic Partnership
1. Initiatives for Economic Partnership
2. Economic Effect of Economic Partnership
Section 4 Structural Reform to Draw Benefits from Globalization
1. Required Structural Reform in Agriculture
2. Need for Further Efforts Related to Foreign Direct Investment to Japan
3. Utilization of Foreign Work Force and Other Tasks
4. Concerns over Rising Labor Costs and its Impact on International Competitiveness
5. Globalization and Competition Policies